Fela Kuti is
undoubtedly one of Africa’s best musicians ever. Fela This Bitch of a Life: The
Authorized Biography of Africa’s Musical Genius by Carlos Moore re-published
by African Perspectives is as interesting and eclectic a book as was the man it
is about. The book was first published in France in 1982, this new edition came
out this year with a forward from Gilberto Gil, a note from the author,
additional chapters at the end about the last years of Fela’s life from 1982 to
his death in 1997, and an introduction from Margaret Busby.
The book is unique
in that though it is a biography, it was written from hours of direct
interviews between Moore and Fela. Some chapters are written as transcripts of
those interviews, in Fela’s voice and in the first person. This is also the
case with the handful of Fela’s wives, or queens as they are described in the
book, and close friends such as J.K. Braimah and Sandra Smith. This sort of
format I found very intriguing and gives the book an authenticity as a near
autobiography that other books on Fela could not have.
The book begins
with Fela’s early life with his very politically aware parents. His mother was
committed to improving the lives of Nigerians, women in particular, and
travelled around the world in her work. His father was a Christian reverend who
founded a school and was the first president of the Nigerian Union of Teachers.
Fela’s parents sent
him to England to study music at Trinity College of Music. It was there where
he started his first band. The band eventually went to the United States but they
only had limited success there. He eventually moved back to Nigeria and
established the commune, Kalakuta, and his club, The Shrine. In 1978, he
married his twenty-seven wives on a single day to much controversy. At the time
he had only his first wife, Remi. Fela was a complicated person, with an open,
progressive, ever-learning mind, but at the same time he held positions that
are hard to accept as well. His attitude toward women is one of these such
positions:
“Yeh, I understand many things about women…but they are not on the
same level with men…equality between male and female? No! Never!
Impossible!...It seems the man must dominate. I don’t want to say so, but it
seems so.”
Beating his wives
also seemed to be a regular occurrence at Kalakuta. Later in his life, though, he
developed a more progressive attitude toward women and the constraints of
marriage.
“The marriage institution for the progress of the mind is
evil…People marry because they are jealous. People marry because they are
possessive. People marry because they are selfish. All this comes to the very
ugly fact that people want to own and control, other people’s bodies.”
Fela was
persecuted by the various leaders of Nigeria because he refused to accept their
corrupt and illegitimate claims to power and spoke freely about what they were
doing to the people. Fela was a musician but he used his music to challenge the
status quo, and to rage at those abusing their power at the expense of the
poor. Corrupt leaders did not like that. He was arrested and beaten and imprisoned
many times on usually trumped up charges. One of the most brutal attacks
occurred at Kalakuta where many of his wives were raped, his mother injured to
such an extent that her health was so weakened that Fela believed it was, at
least, partly the cause of her eventual death, and the premises were burned
down.
After his mother’s
death, Fela’s spirituality grew. Through his dreams and his various guides he
managed to communicate with his mother. Unfortunately is appears people took
advantage of his grief and some were not legitimately there to assist him in
his spiritual quest but only to take from him or persecute others. He became
paranoid and aggressive because he could not see who to trust. He also began experiencing trances.
“In that trance I saw the tide change, that this whole earth was
going to change into something different, into what people call the Age of Aquarius.
I saw that it was going to be the age of goodness where music was going to be
the final expression of the human race and musicians were going to be very
important in the development of human society.”
When the first
symptom of HIV/AIDS appeared, lesions around his body, he saw it as part of his
spiritual journey and the shedding of his skin to grow his “new skin”. His
refusal to accept his illness led to controversy yet again with the release of
his song, Condom, Scaliwag, and Scatter,
preaching to the people not to use condoms.
I found Fela
this Bitch of a Life to be an interesting, eclectic read about a
complicated man; I highly recommend it.
(This was first published in my column It's All Write in the 2 December 2016 issue of Mmegi newspaper)